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anthralin (Lasan, Anthra-Derm, Drithocreme)
Tradenames: Lasan, Anthra-Derm, Drithocreme.
Indications:
- psoriasis
- alopecia areata [4]
Dosage: topical: apply QID.
Ointment: 0.1%, 0.25%, 0.4%, 0.5%.
Cream: 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.25%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 1%.
Adverse effects:
1) not common (1-10%)
- transient primary irritation of uninvolved skin
- temporary discoloration of hair & fingernails
- may stain skin, hair, fabrics
2) uncommon (< 1%)
- rash, excessive irritation
Mechanism of action:
- anthralin is an unstable molecule, with an oxidizing center at C10 (center ring para to C=0
- oxidation leads to violet-brown discoloration of clothing
- the mechanism of the effect of anthralin in psoriasis is unknown, but it inhibits mitochondrial electron transport
General
hydrocarbon
ketone
phenol
Properties
MISC-INFO: pregnancy-category C
safety in lactation -
Database Correlations
PUBCHEM correlations
References
- The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed.
Gilman et al, eds. Permagon Press/McGraw Hill, 1996 pg 1608
- Kaiser Permanente Northern California Regional Drug
Formulary, 1998
- Department of Veterans Affairs, VA National Formulary
- Deprecated Reference