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alcohol during pregnancy
Genetics:
- 4 variants in the alcohol dehydronase gene in children & 1 variant in mothers associated with reduced childhood IQ among children whose mothers drink moderately [2]
Adverse effects:
- fetal alcohol syndrome
Management:
- generally considered something to avoid, although small amounts early in pregnancy may not have adverse outcomes [1]
Related
fetal alcohol syndrome
References
- Robinson M et al. Low-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure
and risk to child behavioural development: A prospective
cohort study.
BJOG 2010 Aug; 117:1139.
PMID: 20528867
- Lewis SJ et al
Fetal Alcohol Exposure and IQ at Age 8: Evidence from
a Population-Based Birth-Cohort Study.
PLoS ONE 7(11): e49407
PMID: 23166662
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0049407