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6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 1; 6PF-2-K/fru-2,6-P2ase 1; PFK/FBPase 1; 6PF-2-K/fru-2,6-P2ase liver isozyme; includes: 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase; fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (PFKFB1, F6PK PFRX)
Function:
- dual function phosphomonoesterase
- synthesis & degradation of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate
- phosphorylation results in inhibition of kinase activity
ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate -> ADP + D-fructose-2,6-bisphosphate
D-fructose-2,6-bisphosphate + H2O -> D-fructose-6-phosphate + phosphate
Structure:
- homodimer
- in the C-terminal section; belongs to the phosphoglycerate mutase family
Expression: liver
General
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase (6PF-2-K/Fru-2,6-Pase)
allosteric enzyme
oligomerizing protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 471 aa
MW = 55 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase {1-250}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S33}
ATP-binding site
NAME: ATP-binding site
SITE: 49-56
binding site
SITE: 105-105
FOR-BINDING-OF: fructose-6-phosphate
aspartate residue {D131}
cysteine residue {C161}
binding site
SITE: 196-196
FOR-BINDING-OF: fructose-6-phosphate
Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase {251-471}
MOTIF: histidine residue {H259}
glutamate residue {E328}
histidine residue {H393}
Database Correlations
OMIM 311790
UniProt P16118
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 5207
KEGG correlations
ENZYME correlations
References
- UniProt :accession P16118
- Stryer Biochemistry WH Freeman & Co, New York, 1988 pg 443