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three prime repair exonuclease 2; 3'-5' exonuclease TREX2; 26S proteasome-associated UCH37-interacting protein 1 (TREX2)
Function:
- exonuclease with a preference for dsDNA with mismatched 3' termini
- may play a role in DNA repair
- exonucleolytic cleavage in the 3'- to 5'- direction to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates
Cofactor:
- Mg+2, required for activity
- substitution with Mn+2 results in partial activity
Kinetic parameters:
- pH dependence: optimum pH is 7.5-8.0
Structure:
- homodimer
- belongs to the exonuclease superfamily, TREX family
Compartment: nucleus (probable)
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Expression:
- detected in heart, breast, prostate, skeletal muscle, testis, uterus, bone marrow, colon, small intestine, stomach & thymus
Genetics:
- the gene for UIP1 is either identical to or adjacent to that of TREX2
- most mRNAs that encode UIP1 also include the N-terminal part of TREX2
Related
HAUS augmin-like complex subunit 7; 26S proteasome-associated UCH37-interacting protein 1; UCHL5-interacting protein; X-linked protein STS1769 (HAUS7, UCHL5IP, UIP1)
three prime repair exonuclease 2; 3'-5' exonuclease TREX2; 26S proteasome-associated UCH37-interacting protein 1 (TREX2)
General
exodeoxyribonuclease
nuclear protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 279 aa
MW = 31 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: active site
Database Correlations
OMIM 300370
UniProt Q9BQ50
Pfam PF00929
Entrez Gene 11219
Kegg hsa:11219
ENZYME 3.1.11.2
References
- UniProt :accession Q9BQ50
- NIEHS-SNPs
http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/trex2/