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pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1, mitochondrial; P5C reductase 1; P5CR 1 (PYCR1)
Function:
- catalyzes the terminal step in the biosynthesis of proline from glutamate, the NAD(P) dependent oxidation of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate into proline
- role in the cellular response to oxidative stress
- amino-acid biosynthesis; L-proline biosynthesis; L-proline from L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde: step 1/1
- homodecamer; composed of 5 homodimers
L-proline + NAD+/NADP+ = 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NADH/NADPH
Structure:
- belongs to the pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase family
Compartment: mitochondria
Pathology:
- defects in PYCR1 are the cause of cutis laxa type-2B & De Barsy syndrome
Related
pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 2; P5CR 2; P5C reductase 2 (PYCR2)
General
oxidoreductase
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 319 aa
MW = 33 kD
COMPARTMENT: mitochondria
MOTIF: acetylation site
SITE: N-TERMINUS
EFFECTOR-BOUND: acetyl
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
MORBIDMAP 179035
UniProt P32322
Pfam PF03807
Entrez Gene 5831
Kegg hsa:5831
ENZYME 1.5.1.2
References
UniProt :accession P32322