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aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADC deficiency); L-dopa decarboxylase deficiency

Pathology: - combined serotonin & catecholamine deficiency Genetics: - autosomal recessive - associated with defects in DDC Clinical manifestations: - developmental & psychomotor delay - poor feeding - lethargy - ptosis - intermittent hypothermia - gastrointestinal disturbances - onset is early in infancy Laboratory: - L-dopa decarboxylase in plasma Management: - AADC gene therapy

General

inborn error of metabolism

Database Correlations

OMIM 608643

References

  1. OMIM :accession 608643
  2. Christine CW, Bankiewicz KS, Van Laar AD et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided phase 1 trial of putaminal AADC gene therapy for Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol. 2019 May;85(5):704-714. Epub 2019 Mar 26. PMID: 30802998 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ana.25450
  3. Christine CW, Richardson RM, Van Laar AD et al. Safety of AADC gene therapy for moderately advanced Parkinson disease: Three-year outcomes from the PD-1101 trial. Neurology 2021 Oct 14; [e-pub]. PMID: 34649873 https://n.neurology.org/content/early/2021/10/14/WNL.0000000000012952
  4. George J First Brain-Delivered Gene Therapy Approved for AADC Deficiency. Novel treatment is indicated for children and adults with the rare disorder. MedPage Today November 14, 2024 https://www.medpagetoday.com/neurology/generalneurology/112915