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zirconium [Zr]
From the Persian zargun meaning goldlike (color of zircon) Zircon has been known since ancient times. Discovered in 1789 by Martin H. Klaproth. Impure zirconium was isolated in 1824 by Jons Jacob Berzelius
Occurrence:
1) most ziconium is obtained from the minerals zircon & baddeleyite
2) abundant on S-type stars & moon rocks
Characteristics:
1) a steel-gray strong ductile metallic element
2) high melting point
3) highly resistant to heat & corrosion
4) difficult to separate from hafnium
5) when finely divided, may ignite spontaneously in air
6) low absorption cross-section for neutrons
Uses:
1) alloys
2) refractories
3) ceramics
4) space vehicle parts because of its resistance to high temperatures
5) nuclear energy industry uses 90% if zirconium produced
6) zirconium carbonate used is poison ivy lotions
Related
periodic table
zircon
zirconium carbonate
zirconium measurement; zirconium in specimen
General
chemical element
metal
Properties
SIZE: AW = 91.22
atomic number
VALUE: 40
VALENCE: KR 4D2 5S2
Database Correlations
PUBCHEM cid=23995
References
- Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, Miriam-
Webster Inc. Springfield, MA 1990
- Chemical & Engineering News, Sept 8, 2003