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histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD3 (nuclear SET domain-containing protein 3, WHSC1-like protein 1, Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1-like protein 1, Whistle, WHSC1-like 1 isoform 9 with methyltransferase activity to lysine, WHSC1L1, NSD3, DC28)
Function:
1) histone methyltransferase
2) preferentially methylates Lys-4 & Lys-27 of histone H3
- H3 Lys-4 methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation
- histone H3 Lys-27 methylation is a mark for epigenetic transcriptional repression
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone 6-N-methyl-L-lysine
Structure:
- belongs to the histone-lysine methyltransferase family, SET2 subfamily
- contains 1 AWS domain
- contains 4 PHD-type zinc fingers
- contains 1 post-SET domain
- contains 2 PWWP domains
- contains 1 SET domain
Compartment: nucleus
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=4
Expression:
- expressed in brain, heart & skeletal muscle > liver, lung
Pathology:
- WHSC1L1 may be amplified or overexpressed in non small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC)
- chromosomal translocation t(8;11)(p11.2;p15) involving WHSC1L1 with NUP98 found in childhood acute myeloid leukemia
General
histone N-methyltransferase
SET domain-containing protein
zinc finger protein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 162 kD
entity length = 1437 aa
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: PWWP 1 {270-333}
Zn finger PHD-type
NAME: Zn finger PHD-type
SITE: 701-748
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger PHD-type
NAME: Zn finger PHD-type
SITE: 749-805
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger PHD-type
NAME: Zn finger PHD-type
SITE: 862-955
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
PWWP 2 {960-1022}
coiled coil {1033-1069}
AWS {1093-1143}
SET domain {1144-1266}
post-SET domain {1269-1285}
Zn finger PHD-type
NAME: Zn finger PHD-type
SITE: 1321-1368
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Database Correlations
OMIM 607083
UniProt Q9BZ95
PFAM correlations
ENZYME 2.1.1.43
References
- UniProt :accession Q9BZ95
- Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/WHSC1L1NSD3ID42810ch8p11.htm