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WBC in synovial fluid
Reference interval:
- < 200 /mm3
Indications:
- infectious arthritis
- inflammatory arthritis
- hemarthrosis
Clinical significance:
1) non-inflammatory conditions
- < 3000 WBC/mm3 (< 3 x 10E9/L): < 30% neutrophils
- no RBC
2) inflammatory
- 3000-75,000 WBC/mm3 (3-75 x 10E9/L): > 50% neutrophils
- no RBC
3) infectious
- 50,000-200,000 WBC/mm3 (50-200 x 10E9/L): > 90% neutrophils
- RBCs present
4) hemorrhagic
- 50-10,000 WBC/mm3 (0.05-10 x 10E9/L): < 50% neutrophils
- RBCs present
Related
synovial fluid
synovial fluid analysis
Specific
eosinophils in synovial fluid
lymphocytes in synovial fluid
macrophages in synovial fluid
monocytes in synovial fluid
mononuclear cells in synovial fluid
neutrophils in synovial fluid
WBC other in synovial fluid
General
synovial fluid cell count
leukocytes (WBC) in body fluid
References
- Clinical Diagnosis & Management by Laboratory Methods,
19th edition, J.B. Henry (ed), W.B. Saunders Co.,
Philadelphia, PA. 1996, pg 467-472
- Laboratory Medicine: Test Selection & Interpretation.
Howanitz & Howanitz (eds), Churchill Livingstone, NY,
1991, pg 116-121
Component-of
other cells/leukocytes in synovial fluid