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vocal fold nodule; singer's nodule; teacher's nodule

Etiology: - vocal cord strain - signing, yelling Complications: - dysphonia - painful speech Management: - radiation therapy if early-stage neoplasm [2]

General

nodule laryngeal disease

References

  1. Wikipedia: Vocal fold nodule http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_fold_nodule
  2. Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 18, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2018