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vinexin; SH3-containing adapter molecule 1; SCAM-1; sorbin & SH3 domain-containing protein 3 (SORBS3, SCAM1)
Function:
- vinexin alpha isoform promotes up-regulation of actin stress fiber formation
- vinexin beta isoform plays a role in cell spreading & enhances the activation of JNK/SAPK in response to EGF stimulation by using its third SH3 domain
- interacts with DLG5 through its third SH3 domain
- interacts with vinculin by the first two SH3 domains & the proline rich region of vinculin
- binds to SOS (guanine nucleotide exchange factor of RAS & RAC), through its third SH3 domain; formation of this complex is down-regulated by phosphorylation of SOS
- interacts with INPPL1/SHIP2, SAFB2, SOCS7 & SRCIN1
Structure:
- contains 3 SH3 domains
- contains 1 SoHo domain
Compartment:
- isoform alpha:
- cell junction
- cytoplasm, cytoskeleton (putative)
- localized at cell-extracellular matrix junctions
- isoform beta:
- cell junction (putative)
- nucleus
- cytoplasm, cytoskeleton (putative)
- localized at cell-extracellular matrix junctions (putative)
- both isoforms localized at focal adhesion & cell-cell adhesion sites
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2; alpha, beta
Expression:
- both isoforms are expressed in different tissues like heart, placenta, brain, skeletal muscle & pancreas
- isoform beta is especially found in liver
Related
son of sevenless homolog protein (SOS)
General
cytoskeletal protein
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 671 aa
MW = 75 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
cell nucleus
MOTIF: SoHo {115-187}
Ser phosphorylation site {S217}
Thr phosphorylation site {T218}
Ser phosphorylation site {S348}
Binds to vinculin {380-515}
MOTIF: src homology 3 [SH3] domain
SITE: 380-439
Ser phosphorylation site {S395}
src homology 3 [SH3] domain
SITE: 454-515
Thr phosphorylation site {T529}
Ser phosphorylation site {S530}
Ser phosphorylation site {S545}
Ser phosphorylation site {S551}
Ser phosphorylation site {S563}
src homology 3 [SH3] domain
SITE: 612-671
MOTIF: Binds to SOS {612-671}
Database Correlations
OMIM 610795
UniProt O60504
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 10174
References
Uniprot O60504