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TNF receptor-associated factor 2; tumor necrosis factor type 2 receptor-associated protein 3 (TRAF2, TRAP3)
Function:
- adapter protein & signal transducer that links members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family to different signaling pathways by association with the receptor cytoplasmic domain & kinases
- thought to transmit signal of TNF-receptor 2
- association to the receptor is also mediated by the interaction with TRADD
- mediates activation of NF-kappa-B & JNK & is involved in apoptosis
- the TRAF1/TRAF2 complex recruits apoptotic suppressors BIRC2 & BIRC3 to TNFRSF1B/TNFR2
- seems to be involved in IL-15 signaling
- ubiquitinated; mediated by SIAH2 & leading to its subsequent proteasomal degradation
- not ubiquitinated by SIAH1
- homotrimer (probable)
- heteromer with TRAF1
- binds to TNFRSF1B/TNFR2, TNFRSF4 & TNFRSF5/CD40
- associates with CD27, TNFRSF8/CD30, TNFRSF9/CD137, TNFRSF11A/RANK, TNFRSF13B/TACI, TNFRSF14, TNFRSF16/NGFR, TNFRSF17/BCMA, TNFRSF18/AITR, TNFRSF19/TROY, TNFRSF19L/RELT, XEDAR, EDAR, Epstein-Barr virus BNFL1/LMP-1, IL15RA, TANK/ITRAF, RIPK2, TNIK, MAP3K14, MAP3K5, MAP3K1, MAP4K2, CDK9, CSK, & TRAF-interacting protein TRAIP & TRAF & TNF receptor-associated protein TTRAP
- interacts with TNFAIP3 & TRPC4AP
- interacts with PEG3 (putative)
- binds to TRADD
- interacts with BIRC2 & BIRC3 N-terminus
- interacts with CYLD & TBK1
- interacts with MAVS/IPS1
- interacts with CASP8AP2 & USP48
- interacts with DAB2IP
- interacts with NFATC2IP & with HIVEP3 (putative)
Structure:
- the coiled coil domain mediates homo- & hetero- oligomerization
- the MATH/TRAF domain binds to receptor cytoplasmic domains
- contains 1 MATH domain
- contains 1 RING-type Zn+2 finger
- contains 2 TRAF-type Zn+2 fingers
Compartment: cytoplasm
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Interactions
molecular events
General
ring finger protein
tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha receptor-associated factor (TRAF)
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 501 aa
MW = 56 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: RING-finger {34-73}
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
FOR-BINDING-OF: DNA motif
Zinc finger
NAME: Zinc finger
SITE: 124-180
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zinc finger
NAME: Zinc finger
SITE: 177-233
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
coiled coil {299-348}
MATH {351-496}
References
- Cheng G, Cleary AM, Ye ZS, Hong DI, Lederman S,
Baltimore D.
Involvement of CRAF1, a relative of TRAF, in CD40 signaling.
Science. 1995 Mar 10;267(5203):1494-8.
PMID: 7533327
- Hsu H, Shu HB, Pan MG, Goeddel DV.
TRADD-TRAF2 and TRADD-FADD interactions define two distinct
TNF receptor 1 signal transduction pathways.
Cell. 1996 Jan 26;84(2):299-308.
PMID: 8565075
- Entrez Gene :accession 7186
- UniProt :accession Q12933
- SeattleSNPs
http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/traf2/
Component-of
molecular complex
Databases & Figures
OMIM 601895
UniProt Q12933
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 7186
KEGG correlations
Figures/diagrams/slides/tables related to TNF receptor-associated factor 2