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CD120b; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B; tumor necrosis factor receptor 2; TNF-R2; tumor necrosis factor receptor type II; p75; p80 TNF-alpha receptor; p75TNF receptor; TBPII; TBP-2 (TNFRSF1B, TNFBR, TNFR2)
Function:
- receptor with high affinity for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha
- approximately 5-fold lower affinity for homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha
- the TRAF1/TRAF2 complex recruits the apoptotic suppressors BIRC2 & BIRC3 to TNFRSF1B/TNFR2
- mediates most of the metabolic effects of TNF-alpha
- secreted isoform 2 blocks TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis, which suggests that it regulates TNF-alpha function by antagonizing its biological activity
- binds to TRAF2
- phosphorylated; mainly on Ser & with a very low level on Thr
- a soluble form (tumor necrosis factor-binding protein 2) is produced from the membrane form by proteolytic processing
Structure: contains 4 TNFR-Cys repeats
Compartment:
- isoform 1: cell membrane
- isoform 2: secreted
- tumor necrosis factor-binding protein 2: secreted
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Pharmacology:
- available under the name Enbrel (Immunex & Wyeth-Ayerst)
- used to treat moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
- Enbrel consist of the extracellular ligand-binding portion of TNFRSF1B linked to an immunoglobulin Fc chain
- it binds to TNF-alpha & blocks its interactions with receptors
Related
tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha receptor-associated factor (TRAF)
tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; cachectin (TNF, TNFA, TNFSF2)
Specific
tumor necrosis factor-binding protein 2 (TNFBP2)
General
cluster-of-differentiation antigen; cluster designation antigen; CD antigen
glycoprotein
tumor necrosis factor [TNF] receptor family
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 461 aa
MW = 48 kD
COMPARTMENT: plasma membrane
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-22}
TNFR-Cys {39-76}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C40}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C53}
cysteine residue {C53}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C40}
cysteine residue {C54}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C67}
cysteine residue {C57}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C75}
cysteine residue {C67}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C54}
cysteine residue {C75}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C57}
TNFR-Cys {77-118}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C78}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C93}
cysteine residue {C93}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C78}
cysteine residue {C96}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C110}
cysteine residue {C100}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C118}
cysteine residue {C110}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C96}
cysteine residue {C118}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C100}
TNFR-Cys {119-162}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C120}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C126}
cysteine residue {C126}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C120}
cysteine residue {C134}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C143}
cysteine residue {C137}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C161}
cysteine residue {C143}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C134}
cysteine residue {C161}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C137}
TNFR-Cys {163-201}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C164}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C179}
N-glycosylation site {N171}
cysteine residue {C179}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C164}
N-glycosylation site {N193}
transmembrane domain {258-287}
Database Correlations
OMIM 191191
UniProt P20333
Pfam PF00020
Entrez Gene 7133
Kegg hsa:7133
References
- UniProt :accession P20333
- SeattleSNPs
http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/tnfrsf1b/
- NIEHS SNPs
http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/tnfrsf1b/
- Enbrel; Note: Clinical information on Enbrel
http://www.enbrel.com/
- Taga T & Kishimoto T
Cytokine receptors and signal transduction
FASEB J 6:3387 1992
PMID: 1334470
- Nagata S, Golstein P.
The Fas death factor.
Science. 1995 Mar 10;267(5203):1449-56. Review.
PMID: 7533326
- Entrez Gene :accession 7133