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tight junction protein ZO-1; zonula occludens protein 1; zona occludens protein 1; tight junction protein 1 (TJP1, ZO1)
Function:
- N-terminal may be involved in transducing a signal required for tight junction assembly
- C-terminal may have specific properties of tight junctions
- alpha domain might be involved in stabilizing junctions
- interacts with HSPA4 & KIRREL1 (putative)
- homodimer, & heterodimer with TJP2/ZO-2 & TJP3/ZO-3
- interacts with occludin, claudins, CGN/cingulin, CXADR, GJA12, GJD3 & UBN1
Structure:
- the 2nd PDZ domain mediates interaction with GJA12
- belongs to the MAGUK family
- contains 1 guanylate kinase-like domain
- contains 3 PDZ domain (DHR domain)s
- contains 1 SH3 domain
- contains 1 ZU5 domain
Compartment:
- cell membrane; peripheral membrane protein, cytoplasmic side
- cell junction, tight junction
- movement of ZO-1 from the cytoplasm to membrane is an early event occurring concurrently with cell-cell contact
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2; long, short
Expression:
- the alpha-containing isoform is found in most epithelial cell junctions.
- the short isoform is found both in endothelial cells & highly specialized epithelial junctions of renal glomeruli & Sertoli cells of the seminiferous tubules
General
phosphoprotein
tight juntion protein or zona occludens protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 1748 aa
MW = 195 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: PDZ domain
NAME: PDZ domain
SITE: 23-110
Ser phosphorylation site {S125}
Ser phosphorylation site {S131}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y132}
Ser phosphorylation site {S166}
Ser phosphorylation site {S168}
Ser phosphorylation site {S175}
Ser phosphorylation site {S178}
Ser phosphorylation site {S179}
PDZ domain
NAME: PDZ domain
SITE: 186-264
Ser phosphorylation site {S275}
Ser phosphorylation site {S277}
Ser phosphorylation site {S280}
Ser phosphorylation site {S284}
Ser phosphorylation site {S297}
Ser phosphorylation site {S300}
Ser phosphorylation site {S329}
Ser phosphorylation site {S337}
Ser phosphorylation site {S353}
Thr phosphorylation site {T354}
Ser phosphorylation site {S402}
PDZ domain
NAME: PDZ domain
SITE: 421-502
src homology 3 [SH3] domain
SITE: 516-584
domain {598-779}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S617}
HOMOLOGY: guanylate kinase
Thr phosphorylation site {T868}
Ser phosphorylation site {S912}
Ser phosphorylation site {S927}
Ser phosphorylation site {S968}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y1140}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y1165}
proline-rich region
SITE: 1243-1248
MOTIF: proline residue (SEVERAL)
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y1354}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1366}
proline-rich region
SITE: 1426-1432
MOTIF: proline residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S1545}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1617}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1619}
ZU5 {1632-1724}
Database Correlations
OMIM 601009
UniProt Q07157
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 7082
Kegg hsa:7082
References
- UniProt :accession Q07157
- NIEHS-SNPs
http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/tjp1/