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throat culture
Indications:
- pharyngitis
- streptococcal pharyngitis
- pharyngitis due to other organisms
Specimen:
1) swab of posterior pharynx, ulcerations or areas of suspected purulence
2) mnimum volume: 1 swab
3) container:
-> sterile culturette or other sterile swab collection system containing a holding medium
Notes:
1) normal pharyngeal microflora contains alpha-hemolytic streptococci, saprophytic Neisseria species, diphtheroids, & non-hemolytic Staphylococcus species
2) aerobic culture of throat (routine) includes screening for & identification of beta-hemolytic streptococci
3) organisms considered normal flora, generally identified on request
a) Staphylococcus aureus
b) Haemophilus influenzae
c) Haemophilus parainfluenzae
d) Streptococcus pneumoniae
4) special culture request for:
a) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
b) Corynebacterium diphtheria
Related
normal microbial (endogenous) flora
throat
Specific
Neisseria meningitidis throat culture
General
culture of body fluid
References
Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 13th ed.
Isselbacher et al (eds), McGraw-Hill Inc. NY, 1994, pg 491