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superior cerebellar peduncle (brachium conjunctivum)
Afferents:
- the most superior of the 3 large paired bundles carrying nerve fibers from the cerebellum (output of cerebellum).
Origin:
- fibers originate from the dentate nucleus & interpositus nucleus & emerge from the cerebellum in the rostral direction, along the lateral wall of the 4th ventricle.
- the bundle submerges from the dorsal surface of the brainstem into the mesencephalic tegmentum, where most of the fibers cross the midline
Efferents:
- part of the bundle terminates in the contralateral red nucleus
- the majority of fibers continue rostrally to the thalamus
- thalamic nuclei receiving cerebellar fibers via the superior cerebellar peduncle include:
- ventral intermediate nucleus
- ventral posterolateral nucleus
- central lateral nucleus
General
cerebellar peduncle
References
Stedman's Medical Dictionary 27th ed, Williams &
Wilkins, Baltimore, 1999
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