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spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA-10)
Epidemiology:
- Mexican, Brazilian families
Pathology:
- degeneration of the cerebellum with variable involvement of the brainstem & spinal cord
Genetics:
- autosomal dominant
- trinucleotide repeat expansion, gene on chromosome 22q13-qter
- ATTCT repeat expansion in intron 9 of SCA10 gene encoding ataxin-10
Clinical manifestations:
1) cerebellar ataxia
- progressive incoordination of gait & often poor coordination of hands, speech & eye movements
2) seizures in Mexican families
Laboratory:
- SCA10 gene CAG repeats
General
spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA)
Database Correlations
OMIM 603516
Entrez Gene 9490
References
- Duenas AM et al,
Molecular pathogenesis of spinocerebellar ataxias.
Brain. 2006, 120:1357
PMID: 16613893
- Koeppen AH et al,
The pathogenesis of spinocerebellar ataxia.
Cerebellum 2005, 4:62
PMID: 15895563
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PubMed search: spinocerebellar+ataxia+type+10