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Na+/glucose cotransporter 2; Na+/glucose cotransporter like; low affinity Na+ glucose cotransporter; solute carrier family 5 member 2 (SLC5A2, SGLT2)
Function:
- Na+ dependent glucose transporter
- has a Na+ to glucose coupling ratio of 1:1
- efficient substrate transport in mammalian kidney is provided by the concerted action of a low affinity high capacity & a high affinity low capacity Na+/glucose cotransporter arranged in series along kidney proximal tubules
Structure:
- belongs to the Na+:solute symporter (SSF) (TC 2.A.21) family
Compartment: membrane
Pathology:
- defects in SLC5A2 are the cause of renal glucosuria
Pharmacology:
- SGLT2 inhibitors for treatment of diabetes mellitus type-2
General
glucose transporter
transmembrane 11 protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 672 aa
MW = 73 kD
COMPARTMENT: cellular membrane
MOTIF: cytoplasmic domain {1-25}
transmembrane domain {26-44}
MOTIF: glycine residue {40}
exoplasmic loop {45-61}
transmembrane domain {62-82}
cytoplasmic loop {83-102}
transmembrane domain {103-123}
exoplasmic loop {124-168}
transmembrane domain {169-188}
cytoplasmic loop {189-205}
transmembrane domain {206-226}
exoplasmic loop {227-270}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N250}
transmembrane domain {271-291}
cytoplasmic loop {292-314}
MOTIF: arginine residue {300}
transmembrane domain {315-334}
exoplasmic loop {335-423}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N399}
transmembrane domain {424-443}
cytoplasmic loop {444-455}
transmembrane domain {456-476}
exoplasmic loop {477-526}
transmembrane domain {527-547}
cytoplasmic loop {548-650}
transmembrane domain {651-671}
exoplasmic domain {672-672}
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
UniProt P31639
Pfam PF00474
Kegg hsa:6524
References
- UniProt :accession P31639
- GeneReviews
https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=SLC5A2