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SH3 & PX domain-containing protein 2A (SH3 multiple domains protein 1, five SH3 domain-containing protein, adaptor protein TKS5, SH3PXD2A, FISH, KIAA0418, SH3MD1)
Function:
- required for
- podosome formation
- degradation of extracellular matrix
- binds PIP3 & PIP2
- interacts with ADAM12, ADAM15, ADAM19
- phosphorylation plays a regulatory role in the protein localization (see Structure: below)
- phosphorylated on Ser upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR
Structure:
- PX domain is required for podosome localization & for binding of PIP3 & PIP2
- 5th SH3 domain mediates binding with ADAM12, ADAM15 & ADAM19
- tyrosine phosphorylated by SRC
- intramolecular interaction of PX domain with the 3rd SH3 domain maintains protein in cytoplasm, phosphorylation disrupts this interaction, resulting in the redistribution of the protein from cytoplasm to the perimembrane region
- contains 1 PX domain (phox homology domain)
- contains 5 SH3 domains
Compartment:
- cytoplasm, cell projection, podosome
- cytoplasmic in normal cells
- localizes to podosomes in SRC-transformed cells
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Pathology:
- mediates the neurotoxic effect of beta-amyloid peptide in association with ADAM12
- role in invasiveness of some cancer cells
- found in several cancer cell lines, including invasive breast carcinomas & melanomas
General
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 125 kD
entity length = 1133 aa
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: PX domain {4-128}
MOTIF: SH3-binding site
NAME: SH3-binding site
src homology 3 [SH3] domain
SITE: 166-225
src homology 3 [SH3] domain
SITE: 266-325
src homology 3 [SH3] domain
SITE: 448-507
Ser phosphorylation site {S547}
serine-rich region {634-724}
MOTIF: serine residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S769}
src homology 3 [SH3] domain
SITE: 840-899
coiled coil {917-946}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1038}
src homology 3 [SH3] domain
SITE: 1071-1133
Database Correlations
UniProt Q5TCZ1
PFAM correlations
References
UniProt :accession Q5TCZ1