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GTP-binding protein SAR1b; GTP-binding protein B; GTBPB (SAR1B, SARA2, SARB)
Function:
- role in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi
- activated by the guanine nucleotide exchange factor PREB
- involved in the selection of the protein cargo & the assembly of the COP2 coat complex
- binds PREB
- part of the COP2 coat complex
- binds to the cytoplasmic tails of target proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (putative)
Structure:
- homodimer
- belongs to the small GTPase superfamily, SAR1 family
Compartment:
- endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- peripheral membrane protein (putative)
- Golgi, Golgi stack membrane
- associated with the endoplasmic reticulum & Golgi stacks, in particular in the juxta-nuclear Golgi region (putative)
Expression:
- expressed in many tissues including small intestine, liver, muscle & brain
Pathology:
- defects in SAR1B are the cause of chylomicron retention disease
General
guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase)
guanine nucleotide regulatory protein (GNRP)
prenyl protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 198 aa
MW = 22 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
golgi
endoplasmic reticulum
MOTIF: GTP-binding site
SITE: 32-39
MOTIF: Mg+2-binding site
SITE: 34-34
GTP-binding site
SITE: 75-78
MOTIF: Mg+2-binding site
SITE: 75-75
GTP-binding site
SITE: 134-137
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
MORBIDMAP 607690
UniProt Q9Y6B6
Pfam PF00025
Entrez Gene 51128
Kegg hsa:51128
References
UniProt :accession Q9Y6B6