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refined grain

Adverse effects: - associations between carbohydrates & adverse cardiovascular outcomes may be restricted to refined grains [1]

Related

whole grain

Specific

white rice

General

grain processed food; ultraprocessed food

References

  1. Swaminathan S, Dehghan M, Raj JM et al. Associations of cereal grains intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality across 21 countries in Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study: Prospective cohort study. BMJ 2021 Feb 3; 372:m4948 PMID: 33536317 PMCID: PMC7856570 Free PMC article. https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.m4948