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ranibizumab (Lucentis, Byooviz)

Ophthalmics: Lucentis; Biosimilar: Byooviz Indications: - macular degeneration [1] - diabetic macular edema (diabetic retinopathy) [2] - visual impairment due to choroidal neovascularisation secondary to pathological myopia (NICE, see NGC) Dosage: - intavitreal injection of 0.3-0.5 mg monthly Adverse effects: - conjunctival hemorrhage - eye pain - floaters - increased intra-ocular pressure [5] - ophthalmitis - retinal detachment [5] Mechanism of action: - angiogenesis inhibitor, binds to VEGF Notes: - according to the Washington Post, this is the same drug as bevacizumab (Avastin) both produced by Genentech [3]

Interactions

drug adverse effects of pharmaceutical monoclonal antibodies

Specific

ranibizumab ophthalmic (Lucentis, Byooviz)

General

vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor antineoplastic monoclonal antibody

References

  1. Rosenfeld PJ et al Ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration N Engl J Med 2006, 355:1419 PMID: 17021318 - Brown DM et al Ranibizumab versus verteporfin for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med 2006, 355:1432 PMID: 17021319 - Steinbrook R. The price of sight - Ranibizumab, bevacizumab, and the treatment of macular degeneration. N Engl J Med 2006, 355:1409 PMID: 17021315 - Stone EM. A very effective treatment for neovascular macular degeneration N Engl J Med 2006, 355:1493 PMID: 17021326
  2. FDA News Release: Aug. 10, 2012 FDA approves Lucentis to treat diabetic macular edema http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm315130.htm
  3. Kliff S This $2,000 drug says everything about our messed up health- care system. Washington Post Dec 9, 2013 http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/12/09/this-2000-drug-says-everything-about-our-messed-up-health-care-system/
  4. Bressler NM, Doan QV, Varma R et al Estimated cases of legal blindness and visual impairment avoided using ranibizumab for choroidal neovascularization: non-Hispanic white population in the United States with age- related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011 Jun;129(6):709-17. PMID: 21670337
  5. FDA News Release. February 6, 2015 FDA approves Lucentis to treat diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetic macular edema. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm433392.htm
  6. Bressler NM, Kim T, Oh I et al Immunogenicity With Ranibizumab Biosimilar SB11 (Byooviz) and Reference Product Lucentis and Association With Efficacy, Safety, and PharmacokineticsA Post Hoc Analysis of a Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023;141(2):117-127. PMID: 36520462 PMCID: PMC9857301 Free PMC article https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/2799737