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rac proto-oncogene protein (p21rac)

The bulk of p21rac is normally complexed to rho-GDI. p21rac has relatively high intrinsic GTPase activity & nucleotide exchange is relatively slow.

Interactions

molecular events

Specific

rac1 proto-oncogene protein; Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1; p21-Rac1; Ras-like protein TC25; cell migration-inducing gene 5 protein (RAC1) rac2 proto-oncogene protein; EN7 protein; Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2; p21-Rac2; small G protein; GX (RAC2)

General

rho subfamily protein

Properties

SIZE: MW = 21 kD COMPARTMENT: cellular compartment CELL: unspecified cell type ORGANISM: mammal MOTIF: active site P-loop FOR-BINDING-OF: guanosine triphosphate guanosine diphosphate allosteric site CaaX motif SITE: C-TERMINUS QUALITIES: AAX-TRUNCATED CARBOXYMETHYLATED EFFECTOR-BOUND: GERANYLGERANYL{C-20} BOUND-VIA: cysteine residue

References

  1. Kahn RA, Der CJ, Bokoch GM. The ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins: guidelines on nomenclature. FASEB J. 1992 May;6(8):2512-3. PMID: 1592203
  2. Segal AW, Abo A. The biochemical basis of the NADPH oxidase of phagocytes. Trends Biochem Sci. 1993 Feb;18(2):43-7. Review. PMID: 8488557
  3. Manser E, Leung T, Salihuddin H, Zhao ZS, Lim L. A brain serine/threonine protein kinase activated by Cdc42 and Rac1. Nature. 1994 Jan 6;367(6458):40-6. PMID: 8107774

Component-of

molecular complex