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pyrin & HIN domain-containing protein 1 (interferon-inducible protein X, PYHIN1, IFIX)
Function:
- major mediator of the tumor suppressor activity of IFN in breast cancer cells
- promotes ubiquitination & subsequent degradation of MDM2, which leads to p53/TP53 stabilization
- promotes ubiquitination & subsequent degradation of HDAC1, which in turn enhances maspin expression, & impairs invasive activity of cancer cells
- interacts with MDM2
Structure:
- HIN-200 domain mediates interaction with MDM2 belongs to the HIN-200 family
- contains 1 DAPIN domain
- contains 1 HIN-200 domain
Compartment:
- isoform 1: nucleus, nucleoplasm
- isoform 3: nucleus, nucleoplasm
- isoform 5: nucleus, in speckles
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=6
Expression:
- expressed in spleen, lymph node & peripheral blood leukocytes, & at lower levels in thymus, bone marrow & fetal liver
- induced by IFNalpha & IFNgamma in hematopoietic cancer cells
Pathology:
- down-regulated in breast tumors
Properties
GENERAL: uncharacterized protein
SIZE: entity length = 492 aa
MW = 55 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
FORM: pyrin & HIN domain-containing protein 1
MOTIF: DAPIN domain {1-88}
HIN-200 domain {199-399}
Database Correlations
UniProt Q6K0P9
PFAM correlations
Kegg hsa:1496
References
UniProt :accession Q6K0P9