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punishment

imposition of something unpleasant, or removal of smething pleasant in response to behavior unacceptable behavior Complications: - child abuse or harsh punishment in childhood may be risk factor for antisocial personality disorder

Specific

corporal punishment; spanking

General

procedure

References

  1. Wikipedia: Punishment http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punishment
  2. Afifi TO, Fortier J, Sareen J et al. Associations of harsh physical punishment and child maltreatment in childhood with antisocial behaviors in adulthood. JAMA Netw Open 2019 Jan 4; 2:e187374 Not indexed in PubMed https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2722572