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pinin (140 kD nuclear & cell adhesion-related phosphoprotein, domain-rich serine protein, DRS-protein, DRSP, melanoma metastasis clone A protein, desmosome-associated protein, SR-like protein, nuclear protein SDK3, PNN, DRS, MEMA)
Function:
1) transcriptional activator
2) binds to E-box 1 core sequence 5'CAGGTG-3' of the E-cadherin promoter gene
3) reverses CTBP1-mediated transcription repression.
4) regulation of alternative pre-mRNA splicing.
5) associates to spliced mRNA within 60 nucleotides upstream of the 5' splice sites
6) establishment & maintenance of epithelia cell-cell adhesion
7) forms complex with SR proteins
8) found in a mRNP complex with RNPS1
9) interacts with C6orf111/SRRP130, CTBP1, CTBP2, KRT8, KRT18, KRT19, PS1D/PNO40, PPIG, RNPS1, SFRS4 & SRRM2
10) component of spliceosome C complex
Compartment:
- nucleus, nuclear speckle
- cell junction, cell membrane,
- desmosome of intercellular adherens junction (cell-cell contact)
- not a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Expression:
- expressed in placenta, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus, prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine, colon, heart, epidermis, esophagus, brain, smooth muscle, skeletal muscle
Pathology:
1) tumor suppressor for renal cell carcinoma (putative)
2) expressed strongly in melanoma metastasis lesions & advanced primary tumors
General
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 81 kD
entity length = 716 aa
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
cell nucleus
MOTIF: binding site
SITE: 1-283
FOR-BINDING-OF: RNA-binding protein with serine-rich domain 1
MOTIF: 5' splicing {1-166}
binding site
SITE: 1-97
FOR-BINDING-OF: keratin, type II cytoskeletal 8
keratin, type I cytoskeletal 18
keratin, type I cytoskeletal 19
coiled coil {1-31}
acetylation site
SITE: 1-1
EFFECTOR-BOUND: acetyl
Ser phosphorylation site {S65}
coiled coil {162-233}
glutamate-rich region {171-470}
MOTIF: glutamate residue (SEVERAL)
coiled coil {286-378}
Ser phosphorylation site {S346}
Ser phosphorylation site {S442}
coiled coil {445-466}
glutamine-rich region {468-519}
MOTIF: glutamine residue (SEVERAL)
serine-rich region {551-703}
MOTIF: serine residue (SEVERAL)
binding site
SITE: 605-716
FOR-BINDING-OF: cyclophilin G
MOTIF: arginine-rich region {631-716}
MOTIF: arginine residue (SEVERAL)
Database Correlations
OMIM 603154
UniProt Q9H307
PFAM correlations
References
UniProt :accession Q9H307
Component-of
spliceosome C complex