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copeptin in serum
Clinical significance:
- assessing prognosis in heart failure
- higher serum copeptin levels predict cardiovascular mortality & all cause mortality in patients with heart failure [1]
- adding serum copeptin to a model that already includes serum NT-proBNP modestly improves discrimination (increases C-index from 0.74 to 0.76)
- used in the CoRisk Score for assessing prognosis in ischemic stroke [2]
- median copeptin value in patients with ischemic stroke: 14.2 pmol/L
- plasma copeptin* distinguishes diabetes insipidus from primary polydipsia [2]
- activity is low in diabetes insipidus
- antigen is also low in central diabetes insipidus
* fragment of the arginine vasopressin prohormone (test not widely available)
Related
copeptin
vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH)
General
special chemistry test
References
- Alehagen U et al.
Association of copeptin and N-terminal proBNP concentrations
with risk of cardiovascular death in older patients with
symptoms of heart failure.
JAMA 2011 May 25; 305:2088.
PMID: 21610241
- Fenske W, Refardt J, Chifu I et al.
A copeptin-based approach in the diagnosis of diabetes insipidus.
N Engl J Med 2018 Aug 2; 379:428.
PMID: 30067922
https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa1803760
- Rosen CJ, Ingelfinger JR.
A reliable diagnostic test for hypotonic polyuria.
N Engl J Med 2018 Aug 2; 379:483.
PMID: 30067935
https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMe1808195
- De Marchis GM, Dankowski T, Konig IR et al.
A novel biomarker-based prognostic score in acute ischemic stroke: The CoRisk score.
Neurology 2019 Mar 26; 92:e1517.
PMID: 30824558
https://n.neurology.org/content/92/13/e1517