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partitioning-defective 3 homolog (PARD-3 ,PAR-3, atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein, ASIP, CTCL tumor antigen se2-5, PAR3-alpha, PARD3, PAR3, PAR3A)
Function:
1) adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division & cell polarization processes
2) role in formation of epithelial tight junctions
3) association with PARD6B inhibits interaction with F11R/JAM1, thus preventing tight junction assembly (putative)
4) PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins
5) interacts with PARD6A & PARD6B
6) isoform 2, but not at least isoform 3 interacts with PRKCZ
7) interacts with PRCKI
8) component of complex with PARD6A or PARD6B, PRKCI or PRKCZ & CDC42 or RAC1
9) interacts with F11R/JAM1
10) phosphorylated by PRKCZ
Structure:
- belongs to the PAR3 family.
- contains 3 PDZ (DHR) domains
Compartment:
- intracytoplasmic membrane, cell junction, cell membrane
- partially localized along the cell-cell contact region
- colocalizes with PARD6A & PRKCI at epithelial tight junctions
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=10
Expression: widely expressed
Pathology:
- autoantibodies against PARD3 are present in sera from patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
General
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 151 kD
entity length = 1356 aa
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: PDZ domain
NAME: PDZ domain
SITE: 271-359
Ser phosphorylation site {S383}
PDZ domain
NAME: PDZ domain
SITE: 461-546
PDZ domain
NAME: PDZ domain
SITE: 590-677
PRKCZ interaction {712-936}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S827}
lysine-rich region {984-1042}
MOTIF: lysine residue (SEVERAL)
coiled coil {1049-1077}
coiled coil {1151-1174}
coiled coil {1201-1224}
coiled coil {1280-1301}
Database Correlations
OMIM 606745
UniProt Q8TEW0
Pfam PF00595
References
UniProt :accession Q8TEW0