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dermal papilla; papillary dermis
Small interdigitations) of the dermis into the epidermis.
Dermal counterpart of rete ridges. Lies above the reticular dermis.
Function:
- increases exchange of oxygen, nutrients, & waste products between the dermis & epidermis
- nourishes hair follicles
- increase surface area of contact between dermis & epidermis thus strengthens the junction betweem them
Pathology:
- with age dermal papillae tend to flatten
Notes:
- observed at the surface of the skin in hands & feet as epidermal or papillary ridges (fingerprints)
Related
rete ridge
reticular dermis
General
connective tissue
References
- Wikipidia: Dermal papillae
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermal_papillae
- Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 18,
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2018
Component-of
dermis; corium