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osmolality (Osm)
The concentration of solution expressed in number of solute particles per kilogram of soluent.
Normal range:
- see serum osmolality & urine osmolality
Clinical significance:
- see serum osmolality & urine osmolality
Methods:
1) Freezing point depression (precision +/- 2 mosm/kg)
2) vapor pressure (less precise)
Related
organum vasculosum lamina terminalis (OVLT)
osmolarity
osmometry
osmoregulation
osmostat
Specific
serum osmolality
tear osmolality
urine osmolality
General
general chemistry test
References
- Saunders Manual of Medical Practice, Rakel (ed), WB Saunders,
Philadelphia, 1996, pg 1161
- Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 15,
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2009
- Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd ed. Teitz ed.,
W.B. Saunders, 1995