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oritavancin (Novocid)

Indications: - acute gram-positive bacterial skin infections Dosage: - given IV once (once weekly) [3] Antimicrobial activity: - Staphylococcus aureus including MRSA - Streptococcus - Streptococcus pyogenes - Streptococcus agalactiae - Streptococcus anginosus - Enterococcus faecalis Adverse effects: - nausea, headache, diarrhea - elevations of serum transaminases - red man syndrome Mechanism of action: - inhibition of bacterial cell wall formation (by analogy to dalbavancin) Notes: - FDA-approved August 2014 [2]

General

antibacterial glycopeptide aromatic compound

Database Correlations

PUBCHEM correlations

References

  1. Corey GR et al. Single-dose oritavancin in the treatment of acute bacterial skin infections. N Engl J Med 2014 Jun 5; 370:2180. PMID: 24897083 http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1310422
  2. FDA News Release. August 6, 2014 FDA approves Orbactiv to treat skin infections http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm408475.htm
  3. Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 17, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2015