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nuclear receptor corepressor 1; N-CoR1; N-CoR (NCOR1 KIAA1047)
Function:
- mediates transcriptional repression by certain nuclear receptors
- interacts with unliganded nuclear receptors, including: RXR, RAR, T3R, & PPAR-alpha to keep them in a repressed state
- part of a complex which promotes histone deacetylation & formation of repressive chromatin structures which may impede the access of basal transcription factors
- ubiquitinated; mediated by SIAH2 & leading to its subsequent proteasomal degradation (putative)
- interacts with SIAH2, HDAC7, SAP30, SIN3A & SIN3B
- forms a large corepressor complex that contains SIN3A/B & histone deacetylases HDAC1 & HDAC2; this complex associates with the thyroid hormone receptor (erbA) & the retinoid acid receptors (RAR) in the absence of ligand
- interacts with DACH1
- component of the N-cor repressor complex
- interacts with TRIM28 & MJD2A/JHDM3A
- interacts with ZBTB33/KAISO
- interaction serves to recruit the N-CoR complex to promoter regions containing methylated CpG dinucleotides
- interacts with the catalytic domain of HDAC9
- interacts with CBFA2T3 & HEXIM1
- interacts with C1D
Structure:
- the N-terminal region contains 3 independent domains capable of mediating transcriptional repression (RD1, RD2 & RD3)
- the C-terminal region contains 2 separate nuclear receptor-interacting domains (ID1 & ID2), each of which contains a conserved sequence referred to as the CORNR box
a) the CORNR box is necessary & sufficient for binding to unligated nuclear hormone receptors
b) sequences flanking the CORNR box determine the precise nuclear hormone receptor specificity (putative)
- belongs to the N-CoR nuclear receptor corepressors family
- contains 2 SANT domains
Compartment: nucleus (putative)
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
General
nuclear receptor corepressor (N-COR)
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 2440 aa
MW = 270 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: ZBTB33/HEXIM1 interaction {1-373}
MOTIF: glutamine-rich region {58-64}
MOTIF: glutamine residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S157}
Ser phosphorylation site {S158}
Ser phosphorylation site {S172}
coiled coil {174-216}
Ser phosphorylation site {S224}
SIN3A/B interaction {254-312}
coiled coil {299-328}
SANT 1 {435-486}
coiled coil {501-557}
alanine-rich region {593-603}
MOTIF: alanine residue (SEVERAL)
proline-rich region
SITE: 607-617
MOTIF: proline residue (SEVERAL)
SANT 2 {623-674}
ETO interaction {988-1816}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S999}
proline-rich region
SITE: 1032-1035
MOTIF: proline residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S1111}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1450}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1472}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y1476}
Thr phosphorylation site {T1479}
C1D interaction {1501-2440}
MOTIF: alanine-rich region {1707-1712}
MOTIF: alanine residue (SEVERAL)
CORNR box 1 {1933-1937}
serine-rich region {1952-1963}
MOTIF: serine residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S1977}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1981}
ID1 {2032-2115}
CORNR box 2 {2055-2059}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2102}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2120}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2151}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2184}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2202}
ID2 {2212-2273}
CORNR box 3 {2263-2267}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2395}
Thr phosphorylation site {T2399}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y2432}
Thr phosphorylation site {T2434}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2436}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2438}
Database Correlations
OMIM 600849
UniProt O75376
Pfam PF00249
Entrez Gene 9611
Kegg hsa:9611
References
- UniProt :accession O75376
- Corton JC, Anderson SP, Stauber A.
Central role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
in the actions of peroxisome proliferators.
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2000;40:491-518. Review.
PMID: 10836145
Component-of
N-cor repressor complex