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nasal congestion
Excessive accumulation of fluid in the vessels & tissues of the nasal passages.
Etiology:
1) rhinitis
a) common cold
b) allergic rhinitis
c) vasomotor rhinitis
d) rhinosinusitis
e) rhinitis medicamentosa
2) nasal septal deviation
3) nasal polyps
4) pregnancy
5) influenza
6) pharmaceutical agents (see below) (see pharmaceutical agents associated with nasal congestion)
Management:
- see rhinitis
- phenylephrine no better than placebo [2]
Related
rhinitis
General
nasal obstruction
congestion
References
- Stedman's Medical Dictionary 27th ed, Williams &
Wilkins, Baltimore, 1999
- Meltzer EO et al.
Oral phenylephrine HCl for nasal congestion in seasonal allergic
rhinitis: A randomized, open-label, placebo-controlled study.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2015 Sep/Oct; 3:702
PMID: 26143019
- MedlinePlus: Nasal Congestion
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003049.htm
- Wikipedia: Nasal congestion
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_congestion