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Na+/K+ ATPase-alpha 1 (Na+ pump subunit alpha-1, Na+/K+ ATPase alpha-1 subunit, ATP1A1)
Function:
- catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of Na+ & K+ ions across the plasma membrane
- action creates the electrochemical gradient of Na+ & K+ ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients
- phosphorylation on Tyr-10 modulates pumping activity
ATP + H2O + Na+(in) + K+(out)
ADP + phosphate + Na+(out) + K+(in)
Structure: -belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) family, type IIC subfamily
Compartment: membrane, melanosome
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Expression:
- predominant form in kidney
- expressed in most tissues
Genetics: Gene locus: 1p21
Note:
- produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
Related
Na+/K+ ATPase
General
Na+/K+ ATPase-alpha
phosphoprotein
transmembrane 10 protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 1023 aa
MW = 113 kD
MOTIF: cytoplasmic domain {6-87}
MOTIF: Tyr phosphorylation site {Y10}
Ser phosphorylation site {S16}
Ser phosphorylation site {S47}
Phosphoinositide-3 kinase binding {82-84}
transmembrane domain {88-108}
exoplasmic loop {109-131}
transmembrane domain {132-152}
cytoplasmic loop {153-288}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S217}
Thr phosphorylation site {T219}
Ser phosphorylation site {S228}
transmembrane domain {289-308}
exoplasmic loop {309-320}
transmembrane domain {321-338}
cytoplasmic loop {339-772}
MOTIF: aspartate residue {D376}
Ser phosphorylation site {S452}
Mg+2-binding site
SITE: 717-717
Mg+2-binding site
SITE: 721-721
transmembrane domain {773-792}
exoplasmic loop {793-802}
transmembrane domain {803-823}
cytoplasmic loop {824-843}
transmembrane domain {844-866}
exoplasmic loop {867-918}
transmembrane domain {919-938}
cytoplasmic loop {939-951}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S943}
transmembrane domain {952-970}
exoplasmic loop {971-985}
transmembrane domain {986-1006}
cytoplasmic domain {1007-1023}
Database Correlations
OMIM 182310
UniProt P05023
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 476
ENZYME 3.6.3.9
References
OMIM :accession 182310