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Na+/K+ ATPase
Function:
- catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of Na+ & K+ ions across the plasma membrane
- transports 3 Na+ out for 2 K+ in [3]
- action creates the electrochemical gradient of Na+ & K+ ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients
ATP + H2O + Na+(in) + K+(out) ADP + phosphate + Na+(out) + K+(in)
Structure:
- composed of three subunits: alpha (catalytic), beta & gamma
Interactions
molecular events
General
E1-E2 ATPase or P-type ATPase
electrogenic transporter
multisubunit protein
plasma membrane protein
Properties
COMPARTMENT: plasma membrane
MOTIF: membrane region
active site
MOTIF: adenine nucleotide-binding site
SUBUNITS: Na+/K+ ATPase-alpha
MOTIF: membrane region
active site
MOTIF: ATP-binding site
NAME: ATP-binding site
Asp phosphorylation site
Na+/K+ ATPase-beta
MOTIF: transmembrane domain
cysteine residue {X+0}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {X+5}
cysteine residue {X+5}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {X+0}
cysteine residue {X+7}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {X+10}
cysteine residue {X+10}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {X+7}
cysteine residue {X+18}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {X+30}
cysteine residue {X+30}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {X+18}
glycosylation site {C-TERMINAL}
Na+/K+ ATPase-gamma
MOTIF: transmembrane domain {29-46}
Database Correlations
OMIM 182310
ENZYME 3.6.1.3
References
- UI90203003
- OMIM :accession 182310
- Wikipedia: Bioelectrogenesis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioelectrogenesis
Components
Na+/K+ ATPase-alpha
Na+/K+ ATPase-beta
Na+/K+ ATPase-gamma (FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator 2, FXYD2, ATP1C, ATP1G1)