Search
myosin heavy chain 2; myosin heavy chain 2a; MyHC-2a; myosin heavy chain IIa; MyHC-IIa; myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2 (MYH2, MYHSA2)
Function:
- muscle contraction
- myosin heavy chain
- required for cytoskeleton organization (putative)
Structure:
- muscle myosin is a hexameric protein that consists of
a) 2 myosin heavy chain subunits
b) 2 myosin essential light chain subunits
c) 2 myosin regulatory light chain subunits
- each myosin heavy chain can be split into 1 light meromyosin & 1 heavy meromyosin; it can later be split further into 2 globular subfragments (S1) & 1 rod-shaped subfragment (S2)
- rodlike tail sequence is highly repetitive, showing cycles of a 28-residue repeat pattern composed of 4 heptapeptides, characteristic for alpha-helical coiled coils
- contains 1 IQ domain
- contains 1 myosin head-like domain
Compartment:
- cytoplasm, myofibril
- thick filaments of the myofibrils
Expression: found in adult skeletal muscle.
Pathology:
- defects in MYH2 are the cause of inclusion body myopathy type 3
Related
myosin
myosin II complex (GO:0016460)
General
myosin heavy chain
Properties
CONFIGURATION: dimer
SIZE: entity length = 1941 aa
MW = 223 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: Myosin head-like {1-786}
MOTIF: ATP-binding site
NAME: ATP-binding site
SITE: 179-186
binding site
SITE: 661-683
FOR-BINDING-OF: actin
binding site
SITE: 763-777
FOR-BINDING-OF: actin
IQ motif {787-816}
coiled coil {845-1941}
P-loop
FOR-BINDING-OF: adenosine triphosphate
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
MORBIDMAP 160740
UniProt Q9UKX2
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 4620
Kegg hsa:4620
References
UniProt :accession Q9UKX2