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E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1; ARF-binding protein 1; ARF-BP1; HECT, UBA & WWE domain-containing protein 1; homologous to E6AP carboxyl terminus homologous protein 9; HectH9; large structure of UREB1; LASU1; Mcl-1 ubiquitin ligase E3; mule; upstream regulatory element-binding protein 1; URE-B1; URE-binding protein 1 (HUWE1, KIAA0312, KIAA1578, UREB1, HSPC272)
Function:
- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase
- mediates ubiquitination & subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins
- regulates apoptosis by catalyzing polyubiquitination & degradation of MCL1
- also ubiquitinates the p53 tumor suppressor & core histones including H1, H2A, H2B, H3 & H4
- binds to an upstream initiator-like sequence in the preprodynorphin gene
- regulates neural differentiation & proliferation by catalyzing polyubiquitination & degradation of MYCN
- may regulate abundance of CDC6 after DNA damage by polyubiquitinating & targeting CDC6 to degradation
- protein modification; protein ubiquitination
- phosphorylated on Tyr; phosphorylation is probably required for its ability to inhibit TP53 transactivation
- phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR
- interacts with isoform p14ARF of CDKN2A which strongly inhibits HUWE1 ubiquitin ligase activity
- interacts with MYCN & CDC6
Structure:
- the HECT domain mediates inhibition of the transcriptional activity of p53
- belongs to the TOM1/PTR1 family
- contains 1 HECT (E6AP-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase) domain
- contains 1 UBA domain
- contains 1 UIM (ubiquitin-interacting motif) repeat
- contains 1 WWE domain
Compartment:
- cytoplasm, nucleus
- mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of most tissues,
- in the nucleus of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes & neuronal cells
- predominantly cytosolic or perinuclear in some colorectal carcinoma cells
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=3
Expression:
- weakly expressed in heart, brain & placenta
- expressed in a number of cell lines, predominantly in those from colorectal carcinomas
Pathology:
- defects in HUWE1 are the cause of mental retardation syndromic X-linked Turner type
- chromosomal microduplication involving HUWE1 & HSD17B10 is the cause of mental retardation X-linked type 17
General
phosphoprotein
E3 ubiquitin ligase; ubiquitin-ligating enzyme E3; N end-recognizing protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 4374 aa
MW = 482 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
cell nucleus
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S1084}
UBA domain {1316-1355}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1368}
UIM {1370-1389}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S1370}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1395}
WWE {1603-1680}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1903}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1907}
glutamate-rich region {2295-2469}
MOTIF: glutamate residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S2362}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2365}
Thr phosphorylation site {T2366}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2377}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2391}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2526}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2595}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2619}
Thr phosphorylation site {T2746}
Thr phosphorylation site {T2751}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2887}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2888}
Thr phosphorylation site {T2889}
Ser phosphorylation site {S2918}
Ser phosphorylation site {S3116}
Ser phosphorylation site {S3373}
Ser phosphorylation site {S3377}
threonine-rich region {3483-3550}
MOTIF: threonine residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S3662}
Ser phosphorylation site {S3752}
Ser phosphorylation site {S3757}
Ser phosphorylation site {S3759}
Ser phosphorylation site {S3797}
Ser phosphorylation site {S3808}
Ser phosphorylation site {S3816}
Thr phosphorylation site {T3822}
Ser phosphorylation site {S3919}
Thr phosphorylation site {T3924}
Thr phosphorylation site {T3927}
HECT domain {4038-4374}
MOTIF: Tyr phosphorylation site {Y4271}
cysteine residue {C4341}
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
MORBIDMAP 300697
UniProt Q7Z6Z7
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 10075
Kegg hsa:10075
References
UniProt :accession Q7Z6Z7