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menotropins (Pergonal, Repronex)
Indications:
- used sequentially with hCG to induce ovulation & pregnancy
- in infertile women with functional amenorrhea
- used with hCG to stimulate spermatogenesis in men with primary hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
- hair follicle stimulation [1]
Contraindications: Pregnancy category: X.
Injection:
1) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) 75 units luteinizing hormone (LH) 75 units / 2 mL ampule
2) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) 150 units luteinizing hormone (LH) 150 units / 2 mL ampule
Adverse effects:
Male:
1) common (> 10%)
- gynecomastia
2) less common (1-10%)
- erythrocytosis (dyspnea, dizziness, anorexia, fainting, epistaxis)
Female:
1) common (> 10%)
- ovarian enlargement, abdominal distension, pain/rash at injection site
2) less common (1-10%)
- ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
3) uncommon (< 1%)
- thromboembolism, pain, febrile reactions
Related
urofollitropin (puregon, serono, organon, FSH-beta, Fertinex, Metrodin, Bravelle)
General
follicle stimulating hormone/luteinizing hormone
endocrine agent
Database Correlations
PUBCHEM cid=62819
References
- The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed.
Gilman et al, eds. Permagon Press/McGraw Hill, 1996
- Kaiser Permanente Northern California Regional Drug
Formulary, 1998
Components
follicle-stimulating hormone; follitropin (FSH)
luteinizing hormone; lutropin (LH)