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medications to avoid in patients with chronic renal failure

Includes: - nephrotoxic agents - decongestants (hypertension) - salt substitutes (high in potassium) - laxatives, enemas - sodium phosphate (elevated phosphate) - magnesium hydroxide, magnesium citrate (elevated magnesium) - aluminum hydoxide/magnesium hydroxide (elevated aluminum) - sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate - citric acid

References

  1. Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 16, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2012