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lissencephaly; agyria
Pathology:
- a smooth brain surface due to the absence (agyria) or reduction (pachygyria) of surface convolutions
Clinical manifestations:
- often associated with psychomotor retardation & seizures see NINDS Lissencephaly Information Page
Related
double cortex/X-linked lissencephaly syndrome; X-linked subcortical laminar heterotopia/lissencephaly syndrome; subcortical band heterotopia X-linked
Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome
subcortical band heterotopia
Walker-Warburg syndrome; hydrocephalus, agyria & retinal dysplasia; Hard syndrome; Chemke syndrome; Pagon syndrome; cerebroocular dysplasia-muscular dystrophy syndrome
Specific
lissencephaly type 1 (classic lissencephaly)
lissencephaly type 2 (Norman-Roberts type lissencephaly, lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia)
lissencephaly type 3
lissencephaly X-linked type 1 (LISX1)
General
cerebral cortical dysplasia
References
- NINDS Lissencephaly Information Page
https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Lissencephaly-Information-Page