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limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D (LGMD2D)
Epidemiology:
- resembles Duchenne muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy, but affects females as well as males
Pathology:
- degenerative myopathy
- muscle biopsy shows necrosis, decreased immunostaining for alpha sarcoglycan
- adhalin deficiency
Genetics:
- autosomal recessive
- associates with defects in SGCA (adhalin)
Clinical manifestations:
- progressive muscle wasting from early childhood with loss of independent ambulation by teenage years
- phenotype is less severe than LGMD2C (limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C)
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
MORBIDMAP 600119
References
- Lim LE et al
Beta-sarcoglycan: characterization and role in limb-girdle
muscular dystrophy linked to 4q12.
Nat Genet 11:257-265 1995
PMID: 7581448