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left upper quadrant pain

Etiology: 1) gastritis* 2) peptic ulcer* 3) pancreatitis* 4) ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm [1] 5) splenic infarct 6) mesenteric ischemia 7) referred pain from - pneumonia - myocardial infarction - pulmonary embolism 8) other (see abdominal pain) * gastritis & peptic ulcer do not present as acute pain [1] * nephrolithiasis presents as flank pain or lower quadrant pain [1] Clinical manifestations: - nausea, vomiting - diaphoresis Laboratory: - complete blood count - comprehensive metabolic panel - serum lipase & serum amylase - cardiac enzymes: serum troponin-I Special laboratory: - electrocardiogram - cardiac stress testing (acute) - upper GI endoscopy (chronic) Radiology: - abdominal ultrasound - abdominal CT Notes: - visceral pain localizes poorly in the abdomen - consider all possible sources of abdominal pain

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left upper quadrant

General

abdominal pain

References

  1. Casey J, Vaidya A, Frank N et al Dissecting a Case of Abdominal Pain N Engl J Med 2016; 375:e35. October 27, 2016 http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMimc1516704