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laparoscopy, abdomen, peritoneum, & omentum, diagnostic
Indications:
- liver biopsy
- cholestasis
- steatosis
- hepatitis
- vanishing bile duct syndrome
- hepatic cirrhosis
- primary biliary cirrhosis
- primary sclerosing cholangitis
- hepatocellular carcinoma
- hemochromatosis
- Wilson's disease
- methotrexate therapy
- fever of unknown origin
- porphyria cutanea tarda
- non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Hodgkin's disease
- hepatomegaly
- liver mass (without diagnosis)
- renal biopsy
- nephrotic syndrome
- glomerulonephritis
- *acute renal failure lasting 3-4 weeks
- *atypical course of diabetic nephropathy
- *renal transplantation dysfunction
- evaluation of renal neoplasm
Specific
laparoscopic surgery with biopsy
General
laparoscopy
References
CPT