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language

A set of processes that occur in parallel within a selectively distributed network. Features: 1) phonology: sound structure of language 2) syntax: architecture of sentences, clauses & phrases 3) morphology: formation of words through binding of affixes 4) semantics: meaning of words Notes: - use a professional medical interpreter if you can not communicate with patient - do not rely on family members unless professional medical interpreter is not available [4] - turn-taking language interactions with toddlers age 18-24 months associated with higher IQ & language scores through middle-school [1]

Related

language assessment language impairment; linguistic dysfunction semantics syntax

Specific

American sign language (ASL)

General

cognition (intelligence)

References

  1. Gilkerson J, Richards JA, Warren SF et al. Language experience in the second year of life and language outcomes in late childhood. Pediatrics 2018 Sep 10; PMID: 30201624 http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2018/09/06/peds.2017-4276 - Mendelsohn AL, Klass P. Early language exposure and middle school language and IQ: Implications for primary prevention. Pediatrics 2018 Sep 10 PMID: 30201623 http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2018/09/06/peds.2018-2234
  2. Ramage C. Professional Translation vs. Interpretation: 6 Key Differences. https://www.interproinc.com/blog/professional-translation-interpretation
  3. Geriatric Review Syllabus, 11th edition (GRS11) Harper GM, Lyons WL, Potter JF (eds) American Geriatrics Society, 2022
  4. What Is Voice? What Is Speech? What Is Language? http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/voice/whatis_vsl.asp