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lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in body fluid
Clinical significance:
Lactate dehydrogenase is an enzyme present in the cytosol of the human cells; it catalyzes the reversible reduction of pyruvate to lactate using NADH.
Principle:
The Kodak Ektachem Clinical Chemistry Slide (LDH) is a dry, multilayered, self-contained analytical element coated on a clear polyester support. The assay for lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) uses pyruvate & NADH as substrates to generate lactate & NAD.
An 11 microliter drop of sample is deposited on the slide & evenly distributed by the spreading layer. Lactate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate & NADH to lactate & NAD. The oxidation of NADH, which is monitored by reflectance spectrophotometry, is used to measure lactate dehydrogenase activity.
Preparation: No special patient preparation is necessary.
Specimen:
- see lactate dehydrogenase in serum
Related
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
Specific
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in amniotic fluid
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in CSF
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in dialysis fluid
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in gastric fluid
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in pericardial fluid
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in peritoneal fluid
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in pleural fluid
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in semen
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in serum
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in synovial fluid
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in urine
General
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) measurement
References
- Kodak Ektachem 700 Test Methodologies Manual, Kodak Clinical
Products, Rochester, N.Y., 1990.
- Kodak Ektachem 700 Operators Manual, Kodak Clinical Products,
Rochester, N.Y., 1987.
- Package Insert, Kodak Ektachem Special Calibrators, Kodak
Clinical Products, Rochester, N.Y., 1985.
- Package Insert, Bio-Rad Liquichek Controls, Bio-Rad ECS
Division, Anaheim, CA., 1992.
- Clinical Diagnosis & Management by Laboratory Methods,
19th edition, J.B. Henry (ed), W.B. Saunders Co.,
Philadelphia, PA. 1996, pg 11.
- Lactate Dehydrogenase Total, Body Fluid
Laboratory Test Directory ARUP: 20505