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CD49d (integrin alpha-4, VLA-4 alpha chain, ITGA4)
Function:
- associates with integrin beta-1 (integrin alpha-4/beta-1) & integrin beta-7 (integrin alpha-4/beta-7)
- can sometimes be cleaved into two non-covalently associated fragments
- interacts with PXN, LPXN, & TGFB1I1/HIC5
- interacts with CSPG4 through CSPG4 chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan
- phosphorylation on Ser-1027 inhibits PXN binding
- mportant for generation of neurites & in neuronal plasticity [2]
Structure:
- the SG1 motif is involved in binding to chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan & cell adhesion
- belongs to the integrin alpha chain family
- contains 7 FG-GAP repeats
Compartment: membrane
General
Ca+2 binding protein
cluster-of-differentiation antigen; cluster designation antigen; CD antigen
glycoprotein
integrin-alpha
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 1038 aa
MW = 115 kD
COMPARTMENT: cellular membrane
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-39}
FG-GAP {55-117}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N85}
cysteine residue {C97}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C107}
cysteine residue {C107}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C97}
FG-GAP {118-193}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N144}
cysteine residue {C150}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C171}
cysteine residue {C171}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C150}
cysteine residue {C189}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C204}
FG-GAP {194-253}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C204}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C189}
N-glycosylation site {N235}
FG-GAP {254-306}
FG-GAP {309-368}
MOTIF: Ca+2-binding site
SITE: 320-328
FG-GAP {371-430}
MOTIF: Ca+2-binding site
SITE: 383-391
FG-GAP {433-485}
MOTIF: Ca+2-binding site
SITE: 445-453
N-glycosylation site {N486}
cysteine residue {C492}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C501}
cysteine residue {C501}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C492}
cysteine residue {C507}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C563}
N-glycosylation site {N524}
N-glycosylation site {N544}
cysteine residue {C563}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C507}
peptide motif {597-598}
cysteine residue {C628}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C633}
N-glycosylation site {N632}
cysteine residue {C633}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C628}
N-glycosylation site {N651}
N-glycosylation site {N666}
cysteine residue {C704}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C717}
cysteine residue {C717}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C704}
N-glycosylation site {N812}
N-glycosylation site {N827}
cysteine residue {C858}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C896}
cysteine residue {C896}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C858}
cysteine residue {C903}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C908}
cysteine residue {C908}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C903}
transmembrane domain {984-1007}
GFFKR {1009-1013}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1027}
Database Correlations
OMIM 192975
UniProt P13612
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 3676
Kegg hsa:3676
References
- Molecular Cell Biology (2nd ed) Darnell J; Lodish H
& Baltimore D (eds), Scientific American Books,
WH Freeman, NY 1990, pg 921
- Rampon C, Jiang CH, Dong H, Tang YP, Lockhart DJ,
Schultz PG, Tsien JZ, Hu Y.
Effects of environmental enrichment on gene expression in
the brain.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Nov 7;97(23):12880-4.
PMID: 11070096
- Entrez Gene :accession 3676
- UniProt :accession P13612
Component-of
integrin alpha-4/beta-7