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interleukin-1; lymphocyte-activating factor (IL1)
Function:
- involved in the inflammatory response,
- endogenous pyrogen
- stimulates the release of prostaglandin & collagenase from synovial cells
Compartment:
- secreted
- the lack of a specific hydrophobic segment in the precursor suggests that IL-1 is released by damaged cells or is secreted by a mechanism differing from that used for other secretory proteins
Expression:
- secreted by monocytes, macrophages, endothelial cells, fibroblasts & keratinocytes
Related
canakinumab (Ilaris)
interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R)
interleukin-1 [IL-1] binding protein
Specific
interleukin-1 alpha; IL-1 alpha; hematopoietin-1 (IL1A, IL1F1)
interleukin-1 beta; IL-1 beta; catabolin (IL1B, IL1F2)
interleukin-1 family member
interleukin-1 theta; interleukin-1 family member 10; IL-1F10; FIL1 theta; interleukin-1 HY2; IL-1HY2; IL-1 theta (IL1F10, FIL1T, IL1HY2, FKSG75, UNQ6119/PRO20041)
interleukin-1-like protein 1; interleukin-36 receptor antagonist protein; FIL1 delta; IL-1-related protein 3; IL-1RP3; interleukin-1 HY1; IL-1HY1; interleukin-1 delta; IL-1 delta; interleukin-1 family member 5; IL-1F5; interleukin-1 receptor antagonist homolog 1; IL-1ra homolog 1; IL-1L1 (IL36RN, FIL1D, IL1F5, IL1HY1, IL1L1, IL1RP3, UNQ1896/PRO4342)
General
interleukin
monokine
secreted peptide without leader
Properties
SIZE: MW = 17.5 kD
COMPARTMENT: extracellular compartment
Database Correlations
Kegg hsa/hsa04210
References
- Henderson B & Blake S
Therapeutic potential of cytokine manipulation
TIPS 13:145 1992
PMID: 1589908