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immunity (immune system)

Resistance to infection & disease in general (host defenses). Mechanism of action: 1) physical & chemical barriers - integrity of skin & mucous membranes - sphincters - epiglottis - normal secretory & excretory flow - endogenous microbial flora - gastric acidity 2) inflammatory response a) circulating phagocytes 2b) complement c) other humoral mediators - bradykinins - fibrinolytic systems - arachidonic acid cascade 3) reticuloendothelial system - tissue phagocytes 4) immune response - cellular immunity - humoral immunity - innate immunity - adaptive immunity * host defenses

Related

age-associated changes in immunity; immunosenescence autoimmune disease immunodeficiency; immunodeficiency syndrome immunology infection (infectious disease)

Specific

adaptive immunity cellular immunity humoral immunity innate immunity

General

organ system

References

  1. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 13th ed. Isselbacher et al (eds), McGraw-Hill Inc. NY, 1994, pg 495
  2. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Overview of the Immune System https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/immune-system-overview