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idiopathic primary hypothyroidism; atrophic autoimmune thyroiditis
The most frequent cause of hypothyroidism in the US.
Etiology: blocking antibodies against TSH receptor
Genetics: association with HLA-DR3 & HLA-B8.
Management:
- thyroxine (thyroid hormone replacement)
Prognosis:
- auto-antibody may disappear spontaneously or with treatment
General
thyroiditis
hypothyroidism
References
Cotran et al Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease,
5th ed. W.B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, PA 1994 pg 1125-26