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Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) antibody in serum
Indications:
- H pylori infection
- peptic ulcer disease
Contraindications:
- not routinely indicated for GERD
Procedure:
ELISA: detects IgG or IgA antibodies to H pylori
Sensitivity: 90-100%
Specificity: 76-96%
Accuracy: 83-98%
Testing may be less specific in the elderly. [2]
Post eradication:
1) at 3 months H pylori titers decrease by 50%
2) at 18 months, 60% of patients have undetectable H pylori antibodies
Notes:
- not affected by recent gastrointestinal bleeding or the use of proton pump inhibitors [3]
Specific
Helicobacter pylori IgA in serum
Helicobacter pylori IgG in serum
Helicobacter pylori IgM in serum
General
Helicobacter pylori antibody
References
- UpToDate 2004
http://www.uptodate.com
- Liston R et al, Lancet 347:269, 1996
- Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 16, 17
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2012, 2015